Job 4:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 4:20
20 They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for ever without any regarding it.
Chapter Context
Job 4 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of creation, covenant, faith. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 4:20
20 They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for ever without any regarding it.
Analysis
Eliphaz declares, 'They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for ever without any regarding it.' The Hebrew 'kathath' (destroyed/beaten down) and 'abad' (perish) emphasize complete destruction. 'Without any regarding it' suggests people die unnoticed and unmourned. Eliphaz implies Job is experiencing this—suffering divine destruction that proves his hidden wickedness. This denies God's attentiveness to His people (Matthew 10:29-31) and misunderstands the purpose of suffering.
Historical Context
The fate of the wicked—dying unmourned and unnoticed—was considered the ultimate curse in ancient Near Eastern culture, where being remembered was highly valued. Eliphaz's vision predicts this fate for all humans, implying Job's suffering is justified.
Reflection
- How does the gospel truth that God numbers the hairs on our heads refute Eliphaz's vision?
- What comfort do you find in knowing God regards every aspect of your life and suffering?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Job 20:7