Job 31:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 31:2
2 For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high?
Chapter Context
Job 31 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, mercy, righteousness. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-40: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 31:2
2 For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high?
Analysis
Job asks: 'For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high?' This questions what the righteous can expect from God. Job probes whether divine inheritance exists for those who serve faithfully.
Historical Context
Ancient covenant theology emphasized inheritance and reward. Job's question challenges whether such theology holds under testing.
Reflection
- What 'portion' or 'inheritance' do you expect from faithful service?
- How does suffering challenge your view of divine reward?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H433 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Job 20:29