Job 31:2

Authorized King James Version

For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמֶ֤ה׀
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
חֵ֣לֶק
For what portion
properly, smoothness (of the tongue)
#3
אֱל֣וֹהַּ
of God
a deity or the deity
#4
מִמָּ֑עַל
is there from above
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#5
וְֽנַחֲלַ֥ת
and what inheritance
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#6
שַׁ֝דַּ֗י
of the Almighty
the almighty
#7
מִמְּרֹמִֽים׃
from on high
altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection