Job 31:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 31:13
13 If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me;
Chapter Context
Job 31 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of obedience, discipleship, righteousness. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-40: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 31:13
13 If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me;
Analysis
Job defends his treatment of servants: 'If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me; What then shall I do when God riseth up?' Job's recognition of servants' rights and divine judgment reveals remarkable social conscience for his era.
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern cultures generally granted masters absolute authority over servants. Job's respect for servants' 'cause' (legal right) reflects unusual ethical sensitivity.
Reflection
- How does your treatment of those under your authority reflect your view of God?
- What does Job's social conscience teach about justice?