Passage Workspace

Job 3:21

A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.

Chapter Interlinear Verse Page

Job 3:21

21 Which long for death, but it cometh not; and dig for it more than for hid treasures;

Chapter Context

Job 3 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of hope, mercy, obedience. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.

The chapter can be divided into several sections:

  1. Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
  2. Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
  3. Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
  4. Verses 21-26: Conclusion and application

This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.

Verse Study

Job 3:21

21 Which long for death, but it cometh not; and dig for it more than for hid treasures;

Analysis

Job describes those who 'long for death, but it cometh not; and dig for it more than for hid treasures.' The imagery of digging for death as for treasure inverts normal values—usually people seek life and treasure; the sufferer seeks death. The Hebrew 'chakah' (long for/wait) suggests sustained anticipation. Job expresses the paradox that despite desiring death, he cannot achieve it—God sustains his life for purposes Job doesn't yet understand.

Historical Context

The imagery of digging for hidden treasures reflects ancient mining practices and treasure hunting. Job's inversion—seeking death with such vigor—emphasizes the intensity of his suffering.

Reflection

  • How do you respond when God sustains your life through suffering you wish would end?
  • What might God's purpose be in preserving life when death seems preferable?

Cross-References

Original Language

הַֽמְחַכִּ֣ים H2442 לַמָּ֣וֶת H4194 וְאֵינֶ֑נּוּ H369 וַֽ֝יַּחְפְּרֻ֗הוּ H2658 מִמַּטְמוֹנִֽים׃ H4301