Job 20:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 20:21
21 There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man look for his goods.
Chapter Context
Job 20 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of mercy, truth, judgment. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 20:21
21 There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man look for his goods.
Analysis
Nothing escapes the wicked's consumption: 'There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man look for his goods.' The wicked consume everything, leaving nothing—yet this brings no lasting prosperity. The second phrase suggests their goods won't endure or benefit others. While describing some wicked people's fate, this doesn't explain Job's losses. Job's wealth benefited many; its loss came from external attack, not consumption.
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern wisdom warned against consuming all resources without provision for future or others. Joseph's wisdom in Egypt demonstrates proper stewardship. Zophar assumes Job consumed everything selfishly, contradicting Job's testimony of generosity.
Reflection
- How do we steward resources for future and others rather than present consumption?
- What distinguishes appropriate enjoyment from selfish consumption?
- How does the Gospel transform our relationship with material possessions?