Job 20:21

Authorized King James Version

There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man look for his goods.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#2
שָׂרִ֥יד
be left
a survivor
#3
לְאָכְל֑וֹ
There shall none of his meat
food
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
כֵּ֝֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#6
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יָחִ֥יל
therefore shall no man look
properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi
#8
טוּבֽוֹ׃
for his goods
good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection