Job 19:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Job 19:28
28 But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me?
Chapter Context
Job 19 is a wisdom dialogue chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of grace, mercy, redemption. Written during the patriarchal period (literary composition later), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ancient wisdom traditions often wrestled with the problem of suffering and divine justice.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-29: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Job and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Job 19:28
28 But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me?
Analysis
'But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me?' Job tells friends what they should say: 'Why persecute him?' (מַה־נִּרְדָּף, mah-nirdof), since 'the root of the matter' (שֹׁרֶשׁ דָּבָר, shoresh davar) is in him (Job). This is controversial translation—some render 'in him' as 'in me.' Either way, Job calls for self-examination. If 'in him,' he claims integrity as the root/core reality. If 'in me,' he asks why they persecute when the real issue is their own judgment. Either reading condemns the friends' persecution. The Reformed emphasis on self-examination before judging others (Matthew 7:3-5, Galatians 6:1) validates Job's point. Persecution requires certainty the friends lack.
Historical Context
The root metaphor suggests core reality or fundamental issue. Job either claims his integrity is the fundamental reality, or questions why they attack him when the matter really concerns their own hearts.
Reflection
- How does self-examination prevent us from persecuting others?
- What certainty is required before we can righteously confront someone?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Job 19:22