Jeremiah 7:29
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Jeremiah 7:29
29 Cut off thine hair, O Jerusalem, and cast it away, and take up a lamentation on high places; for the LORD hath rejected and forsaken the generation of his wrath.
Chapter Context
Jeremiah 7 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, redemption, judgment. Written during the final years of Judah and early exile (c. 627-580 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Prophesied during Judah's final years as Babylon became the dominant power.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Jeremiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Jeremiah 7:29
29 Cut off thine hair, O Jerusalem, and cast it away, and take up a lamentation on high places; for the LORD hath rejected and forsaken the generation of his wrath.
Analysis
The command: 'Cut off thine hair, O Jerusalem, and cast it away, and take up a lamentation on high places; for the LORD hath rejected and forsaken the generation of his wrath.' Cutting hair was a sign of mourning and shame (Job 1:20; Micah 1:16). Jerusalem must mourn on 'high places' (ironically, sites of idolatrous worship). The phrases 'rejected' and 'forsaken' indicate complete abandonment. Most sobering: this is 'the generation of his wrath'—a generation marked for judgment. This shows that while God is patient, His wrath eventually falls on persistent rebellion. The command to mourn acknowledges the tragedy of divine judgment on covenant people.
Historical Context
This prophecy was fulfilled in 586 BC when Babylon destroyed Jerusalem and the temple. That generation experienced the fullness of covenant curses, becoming known as the generation of divine wrath.
Reflection
- What does it mean to be 'the generation of His wrath'?
- How should awareness of divine judgment produce mourning and lamentation?
- What hope exists even for those living under God's wrath (pointing forward to Christ)?
Word Studies
- Forgive: סָלַח / נָשָׂא (Salach / Nasa) H5375 - To forgive, pardon, lift up
Cross-References
- References Lord: Jeremiah 6:30
- Parallel theme: Jeremiah 16:6, Job 1:20, Micah 1:16