Jeremiah 50:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Jeremiah 50:17
17 Israel is a scattered sheep; the lions have driven him away: first the king of Assyria hath devoured him; and last this Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath broken his bones.
Chapter Context
Jeremiah 50 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, wisdom, prayer. Written during the final years of Judah and early exile (c. 627-580 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Prophesied during Judah's final years as Babylon became the dominant power.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-46: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Jeremiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Jeremiah 50:17
17 Israel is a scattered sheep; the lions have driven him away: first the king of Assyria hath devoured him; and last this Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath broken his bones.
Analysis
Israel is described as 'a scattered sheep; the lions have driven him away.' The lion imagery represents conquering empires - first Assyria devoured Israel (northern kingdom), then Babylon 'hath broken his bones.' Despite being prey to predatory nations, God calls Israel 'my sheep,' affirming covenant relationship despite scattering. The Good Shepherd will gather His flock (John 10:11-16).
Historical Context
This verse summarizes Israel's history: Assyria conquered the northern kingdom (722 BC), then Babylon conquered Judah (586 BC). Yet they remain God's flock.
Reflection
- How does God's identification of Israel as 'scattered sheep' reveal His heart?
- What does it mean that God claims His people even when they're scattered and broken?
Cross-References
- References Israel: Joel 3:2
- Parallel theme: Jeremiah 2:15, 50:6, 1 Peter 2:25