Jeremiah 34:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Jeremiah 34:15
15 And ye were now turned, and had done right in my sight, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbour; and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:
Chapter Context
Jeremiah 34 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of obedience, creation, sacrifice. Written during the final years of Judah and early exile (c. 627-580 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Prophesied during Judah's final years as Babylon became the dominant power.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Jeremiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Jeremiah 34:15
15 And ye were now turned, and had done right in my sight, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbour; and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:
Analysis
Temporary repentance reveals the heart's deceitfulness. Judah freed Hebrew slaves during the siege (obeying Deut 15:12), performed the covenant ceremony, then re-enslaved them when pressure lifted. God notes they did 'that which was right in my sight' - momentary obedience - but then profaned His name by covenant-breaking. True repentance perseveres; false repentance is conditional on circumstances.
Historical Context
During Babylon's siege, Judah freed slaves hoping to gain God's favor. When Babylon temporarily withdrew (Jer 37:5), they re-enslaved them, revealing their hearts.
Reflection
- What does incomplete obedience reveal about the heart's true condition?
- How do you guard against circumstantial rather than genuine repentance?
Word Studies
- Covenant: בְּרִית (Berit) H1285 - Covenant, treaty
Cross-References
- Covenant: Jeremiah 34:8, 2 Kings 23:3
- Parallel theme: Nehemiah 10:29