James 4:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
James 4:13
13 Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain:
Chapter Context
James 4 is a wisdom epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, sacrifice, grace. Written during the early church period (c. 45-50 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Early Jewish believers struggled to live out faith amid economic hardship and discrimination.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-17: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within James and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
James 4:13
13 Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain:
Analysis
Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain: Come now, you who say, "Today or tomorrow we will go... and gain." James confronts presumption in business planning that ignores God's sovereignty. Boastful planning reveals arrogant independence.
Reformed doctrine of providence insists that all plans submit to God's will. James applies theology to commerce for diaspora merchants.
Historical Context
Many Jews engaged in trade across the empire. Planning was necessary but easily became self-reliant. James addresses their habit of projecting profits without reference to God's purposes.
Reflection
- How do you plan without presumption?
- Where have you excluded God from decisions?
- What practices remind you of God's control over your schedule?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Proverbs 27:1, Ecclesiastes 2:1, Isaiah 24:2