James 3:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
James 3:14
14 But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth.
Chapter Context
James 3 is a wisdom epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, fellowship, creation. Written during the early church period (c. 45-50 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Early Jewish believers struggled to live out faith amid economic hardship and discrimination.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-18: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within James and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
James 3:14
14 But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth.
Analysis
But if ye have bitter envying and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth. If you harbor bitter jealousy (zēlon pikron, ζῆλον πικρόν) and selfish ambition (eritheian, ἐριθείαν), do not boast or lie against the truth. Such inner attitudes contradict claims to wisdom.
Reformed examination calls believers to assess motives. James exposes ministry jealousy and factionalism masquerading as zeal.
Historical Context
Diaspora congregations wrestled with rivalry among teachers and patrons. James addresses schisms similar to those Paul confronts in 1 Corinthians 3. Boasting while harboring envy undermines gospel witness.",
Reflection
- Where does jealousy or ambition hide in your ministry?
- How can you rejoice in others' successes?
- What practices expose and uproot selfish ambition?
Word Studies
- Truth: ἀλήθεια (Aletheia) G225 - Truth, reality
Cross-References
- Glory: Philippians 2:3
- Truth: James 5:19
- Parallel theme: James 3:16, Proverbs 14:30, Acts 5:17, Romans 13:13, 1 Corinthians 3:3, 13:4