Isaiah 7:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 7:22
22 And it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall give he shall eat butter: for butter and honey shall every one eat that is left in the land.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 7 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, creation, discipleship. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 7:22
22 And it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall give he shall eat butter: for butter and honey shall every one eat that is left in the land.
Analysis
This verse describes the desolation following judgment, where the remnant survives on simple pastoral provisions. The 'abundance of milk' suggests a return to pastoral simplicity after destruction, not prosperity. Butter (curds) and honey represent basic sustenance in a depopulated land where agriculture has ceased. From a Reformed perspective, this illustrates the principle that God's judgment purifies His people, reducing them to dependence on His basic provision. The remnant theme recurs throughout Isaiah—God always preserves a faithful few.
Historical Context
This prophecy concerns the Assyrian invasion of Judah (701 BC). The once-cultivated land would revert to pasture, with so few people remaining that dairy products would be plentiful. Archaeological evidence confirms the devastation Sennacherib's armies brought to Judah's countryside, with 46 fortified cities destroyed. The survivors would live on the most basic foods available in a pastoral economy.
Reflection
- How does God's judgment sometimes strip away our comforts to teach us dependence on Him alone?
- What does the preservation of a remnant teach us about God's faithfulness to His covenant promises?
- In what ways might simplicity and reduction be blessings in disguise during seasons of trial?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 7:15