Isaiah 7:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 7:21
21 And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep;
Chapter Context
Isaiah 7 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of redemption, righteousness, truth. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 7:21
21 And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep;
Analysis
The preservation of 'a man' with 'a young cow, and two sheep' depicts drastic reduction: from agricultural abundance to bare subsistence. The small-scale farming suggests massive depopulation and economic collapse—only scattered survivors remain. Yet even in judgment, provision continues; the remnant survives. This pattern of preserved remnant pervades Isaiah (1:9; 10:20-22; 37:31-32), demonstrating that judgment, though severe, doesn't entirely destroy—anticipating God's faithfulness to preserve a people for Himself.
Historical Context
Post-invasion Judah was devastated, with much of the population killed or exiled. Survivors subsisted on minimal agriculture, confirming prophetic imagery.
Reflection
- How does the remnant principle provide hope even within descriptions of severe judgment?
- What does preservation of minimal sustenance teach about God's faithfulness to maintain His people?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 5:17, Jeremiah 39:10