Isaiah 7:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 7:16
16 For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her kings.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 7 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of grace, prayer, wisdom. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 7:16
16 For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her kings.
Analysis
The promise that 'before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her kings' provides specific timeline: within 2-3 years, both Rezin and Pekah would fall. This prophecy was fulfilled precisely—Damascus fell 732 BC (Rezin killed), and Pekah was assassinated 732 BC (2 Kings 15:30). Historical fulfillment vindicates prophetic word and establishes pattern for recognizing ultimate fulfillment in Christ.
Historical Context
Assyrian records corroborate the timeline: Tiglath-Pileser III conquered Damascus 732 BC and installed Hoshea as puppet king in Samaria after Pekah's assassination.
Reflection
- How does precise fulfillment of short-term prophecy validate long-term messianic promises?
- What does God's detailed knowledge of future events reveal about His sovereignty over history?
Cross-References
- Kingdom: Isaiah 8:4
- Evil: Deuteronomy 1:39