Isaiah 64:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 64:3
3 When thou didst terrible things which we looked not for, thou camest down, the mountains flowed down at thy presence.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 64 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of discipleship, truth, wisdom. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 64:3
3 When thou didst terrible things which we looked not for, thou camest down, the mountains flowed down at thy presence.
Analysis
'When thou didst terrible things which we looked not for, thou camest down, the mountains quaked at thy presence.' Memory of past unexpected interventions grounds present hope. 'Terrible things' (yare - fear-inspiring) exceeded expectation. The Hebrew 'lo-qivinu' (we looked not for) emphasizes surprise - God exceeded their imagination.
Historical Context
This recalls unexpected deliverances like the Red Sea crossing, fall of Jericho, or defeat of Assyria. God's past surprises encourage prayers for new surprises.
Reflection
- When has God done 'terrible things you looked not for'?
- How does remembering divine surprises shape your expectations?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 10:21, Psalms 66:3, 66:5, 106:22, Habakkuk 3:3