Isaiah 63:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 63:2
2 Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?
Chapter Context
Isaiah 63 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of salvation, worship, prayer. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-19: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 63:2
2 Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?
Analysis
'Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?' The stained garments prompt a question. Grape-treading produced red-stained clothes - here the stain is enemy blood. The color red (adom) connects verbally with Edom (Edom).
Historical Context
Wine-treading was common agricultural experience. This familiar imagery takes a startling turn as the 'wine' becomes the blood of enemies. Revelation 14:19-20 and 19:13-15 develop this imagery.
Reflection
- How does the wine-press imagery communicate the thoroughness of divine judgment?
- What does this vision teach about God's wrath against persistent evil?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Revelation 19:13