Isaiah 63:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 63:11
11 Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, and his people, saying, Where is he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of his flock? where is he that put his holy Spirit within him?
Chapter Context
Isaiah 63 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of grace, salvation, worship. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-19: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 63:11
11 Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, and his people, saying, Where is he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of his flock? where is he that put his holy Spirit within him?
Analysis
'Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, and his people, saying, Where is he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of his flock?' Either God or Israel 'remembers' the Exodus. The sea crossing, Moses as shepherd - foundational memories resurface. The questions express longing for past displays of power.
Historical Context
The Exodus became Israel's paradigmatic salvation memory. In distress, they recall when God acted mightily. This models how past deliverances should ground present faith.
Reflection
- What 'Exodus moments' in your life should fuel present faith?
- How does remembering past deliverance affect current prayer?
Word Studies
- Spirit: רוּחַ (Ruach) H7307 - Spirit, wind, breath
Cross-References
- Spirit: Numbers 11:17, 11:25, 11:29, Haggai 2:5
- References Moses: Psalms 77:20
- Parallel theme: Exodus 14:22