Isaiah 53:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 53:11
11 He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 53 is a suffering servant oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of redemption, worship, judgment. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
This chapter is significant because it provides the clearest Old Testament prophecy of the Messiah's suffering. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 53:11
11 He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.
Analysis
'He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.' The Servant sees the fruit of His suffering and is 'satisfied' (savea - filled, content). 'Justify many' - legal acquittal - through His 'knowledge' (either the Servant's knowledge or knowledge of Him). Iniquity-bearing completes the substitution.
Historical Context
This describes the result of atonement: many are justified (declared righteous) because the Servant bears their iniquities. This is the heart of gospel theology - imputed righteousness.
Reflection
- What does it mean that Christ sees His travail and is 'satisfied'?
- How does bearing iniquities enable justification?
Word Studies
- Righteous: צַדִּיק (Tzaddik) H6662 - Righteous one
Cross-References
- Righteousness: Isaiah 45:25, 1 Peter 2:24, 3:18, 1 John 2:1
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 53:8, 53:12, John 16:21, 17:3, Hebrews 12:2