Isaiah 5:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 5:22
22 Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:
Chapter Context
Isaiah 5 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of mercy, redemption, obedience. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 5:22
22 Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:
Analysis
Woe pronounced on those 'mighty to drink wine' and 'men of strength to mingle strong drink' satirizes misapplied valor—strength wasted on debauchery rather than righteousness. The ironic 'mighty' and 'strength' applied to drinking capacity mocks perverted values where prowess in vice replaces virtue. This anticipates Proverbs 23:29-35's warning against alcohol excess and Paul's command for sobriety rather than drunkenness (Ephesians 5:18).
Historical Context
Elite culture featured drinking as status symbol and social bonding. Isaiah condemns this indulgence, especially among leaders whose dissipation impaired judgment.
Reflection
- What culturally celebrated 'strengths' are actually vices disguised as virtues?
- How do we misapply our God-given capacities to pursuits that dishonor rather than glorify Him?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 5:11, 28:7, 56:12, Habakkuk 2:15