Isaiah 44:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 44:20
20 He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?
Chapter Context
Isaiah 44 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, hope, salvation. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 44:20
20 He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?
Analysis
The idol-worshiper 'feeds on ashes' - pursuing what cannot nourish. A 'deceived heart' has turned him aside so he cannot 'deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?' The Hebrew 'kazav' (lie) describes the idol he clings to. Self-deception prevents even asking the right questions about ultimate reality.
Historical Context
The image of feeding on ashes pictures attempting to sustain life on what has no nutritive value. Spiritual malnutrition results from worshiping what cannot give life.
Reflection
- In what ways do people today 'feed on ashes' - pursuing what cannot satisfy?
- How does self-deception prevent us from asking whether we're trusting in lies?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Job 15:31, Psalms 102:9, Hosea 4:12, 12:1, Romans 1:25, 1:28