Isaiah 43:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 43:17
17 Which bringeth forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power; they shall lie down together, they shall not rise: they are extinct, they are quenched as tow.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 43 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of mercy, truth, covenant. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 43:17
17 Which bringeth forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power; they shall lie down together, they shall not rise: they are extinct, they are quenched as tow.
Analysis
God brought forth 'the chariot and horse, the army and the power'—Pharaoh's military might—only to make them 'lie down together' in death. The Hebrew 'shakav' (lie down) euphemistically describes death. The extinction imagery: 'quenched as tow' (flax)—quickly consumed. God neutralizes all opposition.
Historical Context
The Red Sea didn't just open a path but destroyed pursuing enemies. Egypt's military power, seemed invincible, was extinguished instantly. This reminds exiles that Babylon will similarly fall.
Reflection
- How does God's past judgment on Egypt encourage you facing overwhelming opposition?
- What powerful enemies in your life need God's extinguishing intervention?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 1:31, Psalms 118:12