Isaiah 42:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 42:17
17 They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are our gods.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 42 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, discipleship, judgment. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 42:17
17 They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are our gods.
Analysis
Those trusting in idols will be 'turned back' and 'greatly ashamed' (Hebrew 'bosh'—deep humiliation). The irony: saying to molten images 'Ye are our gods' exposes absurdity—addressing human creations as creators. Shame is the inevitable result when trust is misplaced in impotent objects.
Historical Context
When Babylon fell to Persia, the elaborate idol worship couldn't prevent defeat. Those who trusted in Marduk and Bel experienced the shame of false confidence, while Israel's God vindicated His power.
Reflection
- What modern forms of idolatry promise security but deliver shame?
- How can you identify and abandon functional idols before they disappoint?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Psalms 97:7
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 1:29, 44:11