Isaiah 40:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 40:20
20 He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image, that shall not be moved.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 40 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of mercy, holiness, prayer. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 40:20
20 He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image, that shall not be moved.
Analysis
Even the poor who cannot afford precious metals still seek a wooden idol from rot-resistant wood ('lo yirkav'—will not decay). The irony deepens: they want an eternal image from temporary materials. The cunning workman prepares something that 'shall not be moved'—yet needs securing because it's lifeless. This contrasts God who upholds all things.
Historical Context
This describes the economic democratization of idolatry in Babylon—gods for every budget. Whether rich or poor, idolatry remains equally futile and offensive to God.
Reflection
- What 'idols' have you carefully chosen to ensure they won't disappoint, only to find them inadequate?
- How does the permanence of God contrast with the temporary security idols seem to offer?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 41:7, 46:7, Daniel 5:23