Isaiah 37:4
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 37:4
4 It may be the LORD thy God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God, and will reprove the words which the LORD thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that is left.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 37 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, judgment, worship. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-38: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 37:4
4 It may be the LORD thy God will hear the words of Rabshakeh, whom the king of Assyria his master hath sent to reproach the living God, and will reprove the words which the LORD thy God hath heard: wherefore lift up thy prayer for the remnant that is left.
Analysis
Hezekiah's request "lift up thy prayer for the remnant that is left" demonstrates humility—the king asks the prophet to intercede rather than relying solely on his own prayers. The hope that "the LORD thy God will hear the words of Rabshakeh" and "reprove" him shows faith that God has heard the blasphemy and will vindicate His name. The "remnant" concept is crucial—God preserves a faithful few through judgment. Hezekiah identifies Judah as this remnant, trusting God's covenant promises to preserve His people.
Historical Context
After Sennacherib conquered 46 fortified cities in Judah, only Jerusalem and a few cities remained—literally a remnant. This desperate situation sets up God's dramatic rescue.
Reflection
- How does the remnant concept encourage believers during times when faith seems rare?
- What does Hezekiah's request for intercession teach about corporate prayer?
- How does God vindicate His name when it has been blasphemed?
Word Studies
- Word: דָּבָר (Davar) H1697 - Word, thing, matter
Cross-References
- References God: Isaiah 36:20
- References Lord: Isaiah 1:9
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 10:22, Psalms 106:23