Passage Workspace

Isaiah 34:15

A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.

Chapter Interlinear Verse Page

Isaiah 34:15

15 There shall the great owl make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and gather under her shadow: there shall the vultures also be gathered, every one with her mate.

Chapter Context

Isaiah 34 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, love, judgment. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.

The chapter can be divided into several sections:

  1. Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
  2. Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
  3. Verses 13-17: Central message and teachings

This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.

Verse Study

Isaiah 34:15

15 There shall the great owl make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and gather under her shadow: there shall the vultures also be gathered, every one with her mate.

Analysis

The "great owl" making her nest and laying eggs represents creatures finding permanent habitation in ruins. The Hebrew "qippoz" (possibly arrow snake) suggests dangerous creatures breeding undisturbed. "Vultures" gathering indicates ongoing death and decay. This comprehensive picture of desolation shows that once-thriving civilization becomes the domain of predators and scavengers. The irony is stark: Edom sought security but finds only creatures of death and darkness.

Historical Context

Such detailed listing of creatures was a prophetic technique to emphasize totality. The breeding and gathering suggests not temporary but permanent desolation.

Reflection

  • How does permanent desolation illustrate the enduring consequences of rejecting God?
  • What does the breeding of creatures in ruins teach about how sin multiplies when unchecked?
  • How should we view the "success" of godless societies knowing their ultimate fate?

Cross-References

Original Language

שָׁ֣מָּה H8033 קִנְּנָ֤ה H7077 קִפּוֹז֙ H7091 וַתְּמַלֵּ֔ט H4422 וּבָקְעָ֖ה H1234 וְדָגְרָ֣ה H1716 בְצִלָּ֑הּ H6738 אַךְ H389 שָׁ֛ם H8033 נִקְבְּצ֥וּ H6908 דַיּ֖וֹת H1772 אִשָּׁ֥ה H802 +1