Isaiah 3:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 3:16
16 Moreover the LORD saith, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet:
Chapter Context
Isaiah 3 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, judgment, creation. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-26: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 3:16
16 Moreover the LORD saith, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet:
Analysis
The indictment against 'daughters of Zion' being 'haughty' with 'stretched forth necks' and 'wanton eyes' critiques prideful seduction and luxury. While some interpret this as condemning women specifically, the broader context suggests corporate judgment on societal vanity. The imagery parallels chapter 2's judgment on male pride (towers, cedars), demonstrating that divine judgment targets arrogance regardless of gender. This anticipates New Testament teaching on modest godliness (1 Timothy 2:9-10; 1 Peter 3:3-4).
Historical Context
Prosperity under Uzziah and Jotham enabled luxury among Jerusalem's elite. Archaeological finds of jewelry and cosmetics from the period confirm extensive adornment practices.
Reflection
- How does external adornment sometimes mask or reveal internal spiritual pride?
- In what ways does contemporary culture similarly elevate appearance over godly character?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Isaiah 3:18, 4:4
- Kingdom: Matthew 21:5
- Related: Song of Solomon 3:11
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 1:8, 24:4, Proverbs 16:18, 30:13, Zephaniah 3:11, Luke 23:28