Isaiah 1:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 1:10
10 Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 1 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, mercy, obedience. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 1:10
10 Hear the word of the LORD, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah.
Analysis
The shocking address to Judah's leaders as 'rulers of Sodom' and 'people of Gomorrah' declares that moral corruption, not just physical destruction, equates them with history's most infamous cities. This prophetic reversal strips away their covenant presumption—God treats rebellious Jerusalem no differently than pagan Sodom. The call to 'hear' demands attentive obedience, not mere listening.
Historical Context
Sodom's sin encompassed pride, prosperity without compassion, and sexual immorality (Ezekiel 16:49-50). Judah's leaders exhibited similar arrogance and social injustice despite their religious heritage.
Reflection
- In what ways might religious privilege blind you to sins God clearly sees?
- How does Jesus's comparison of Sodom's judgment to those rejecting the gospel (Matthew 10:15) relate to this passage?
Word Studies
- Word: דָּבָר (Davar) H1697 - Word, thing, matter
Cross-References
- References Lord: Amos 9:7, Revelation 11:8
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 3:9, Deuteronomy 32:32, Jeremiah 23:14, Ezekiel 16:46, 16:49