Hebrews 7:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Hebrews 7:20
20 And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:
Chapter Context
Hebrews 7 is a homiletical epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, creation, fellowship. Written during before Jerusalem's destruction (c. 60-70 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Jewish Christians faced persecution pressure to return to Judaism's legal protections.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Hebrews and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Hebrews 7:20
20 And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:
Analysis
Christ's priesthood was confirmed 'by an oath' - a crucial difference from Levitical priests who were appointed 'without an oath.' Divine oath-taking indicates immutability and supreme importance. God's oath establishes Christ's priesthood as unchangeable, unlike the Levitical which could be (and was) superseded. Reformed theology sees covenant oaths as demonstrating God's commitment to His redemptive purposes.
Historical Context
Psalm 110:4 records God's oath: 'The LORD has sworn and will not repent.' This oath creates an irrevocable priesthood, unlike the Levitical appointment in Exodus which contained no divine oath.
Reflection
- Why did God confirm Christ's priesthood with an oath, and what does this reveal about its permanence?
- How does the oath-bound nature of Christ's priesthood strengthen your assurance?