Hebrews 7:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Hebrews 7:13
13 For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar.
Chapter Context
Hebrews 7 is a homiletical epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, wisdom, covenant. Written during before Jerusalem's destruction (c. 60-70 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Jewish Christians faced persecution pressure to return to Judaism's legal protections.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-28: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Hebrews and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Hebrews 7:13
13 For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar.
Analysis
The one (Jesus) of whom these things are said 'belongs to another tribe' (Judah), 'from which no one has officiated at the altar.' This was a legal impossibility under the old covenant - Judah was the royal tribe, Levi the priestly. Christ's priesthood transcends and combines both offices (king-priest), fulfilling Melchizedek's dual role. Reformed theology sees Christ as Prophet, Priest, and King, holding all mediatorial offices.
Historical Context
The strict separation of priesthood (Levi) and kingship (Judah) was fundamental to Israel's theocracy. King Uzziah's attempt to offer incense resulted in leprosy (2 Chronicles 26:16-21). Only the Messiah could legitimately combine both offices.
Reflection
- How does Christ's combination of priestly and kingly offices benefit you?
- What does Christ's tribal descent (Judah, not Levi) teach about God's sovereignty over His own laws?
Word Studies
- Altar: θυσιαστήριον (Thusiastērion) G2379 - Altar
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Hebrews 7:11, 7:14