Hebrews 2:18
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Hebrews 2:18
18 For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted.
Chapter Context
Hebrews 2 is a homiletical epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of salvation, discipleship, love. Written during before Jerusalem's destruction (c. 60-70 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Jewish Christians faced persecution pressure to return to Judaism's legal protections.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-18: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Hebrews and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Hebrews 2:18
18 For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted.
Analysis
'Suffered being tempted' emphasizes Christ's actual experience of temptation's pressure. The Greek 'peirazo' (tempted/tested) and 'paschein' (suffered) show that temptation itself involved suffering for the sinless One. His victory over temptation through suffering uniquely qualifies Him to aid ('boetheo'—run to the cry of) those currently being tempted. This is experimental, not just theoretical knowledge.
Historical Context
This verse addresses the pastoral concern of believers facing persecution and temptation to apostasy. Christ's temptations in the wilderness, Gethsemane, and on the cross demonstrate His empathy with human weakness.
Reflection
- How does knowing Christ was tempted yet without sin encourage you in your battles with temptation?
- In what current temptation do you need Christ's help and understanding?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Hebrews 5:2, Luke 22:53, John 10:29, 1 Corinthians 10:13, Philippians 3:21, 2 Timothy 1:12