Ezekiel 18:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Ezekiel 18:5
5 But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right,
Chapter Context
Ezekiel 18 is a prophetic vision chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, love, judgment. Written during the Babylonian exile (c. 593-570 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ministered to exiles in Babylon with visions of God's glory and future restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-32: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Ezekiel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Ezekiel 18:5
5 But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right,
Analysis
'But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right.' This begins the description of a righteous person. The Hebrew tsaddiyq ('just/righteous') describes one in right relationship with God through covenant faithfulness. The subsequent verses detail practical righteousness: avoiding idolatry, sexual sin, oppression, and practicing justice and mercy. This is not works-based salvation but the fruit of genuine faith.
Historical Context
The standards listed reflect Mosaic law requirements, particularly Leviticus 18-20. For exilic Judah, these practical markers of faithfulness were critical when separated from temple worship. The passage shows that true religion involves both vertical relationship with God (avoiding idolatry) and horizontal relationships with others (justice, mercy).
Reflection
- How does this passage's definition of righteousness compare with modern evangelicalism's emphasis?
- What practical fruit demonstrates the reality of our faith commitment?
Word Studies
- Righteous: צַדִּיק (Tzaddik) H6662 - Righteous one
Cross-References
- Word: Ezekiel 33:14, 1 John 2:3
- Righteousness: Genesis 18:19, Proverbs 21:3, 1 John 2:29, 3:7