Ezekiel 17:18
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Ezekiel 17:18
18 Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had given his hand, and hath done all these things, he shall not escape.
Chapter Context
Ezekiel 17 is a prophetic vision chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, hope, prayer. Written during the Babylonian exile (c. 593-570 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ministered to exiles in Babylon with visions of God's glory and future restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-24: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Ezekiel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Ezekiel 17:18
18 Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had given his hand, and hath done all these things, he shall not escape.
Analysis
Comprehensive guilt: 'he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had given his hand.' 'Given his hand' refers to clasping hands to seal agreements (Ezra 10:19, 2 Kings 10:15). 'Lo' (Hebrew hinneh)—'behold!'—emphasizes shocking treachery. 'He shall not escape' reinforces judgment's certainty. Covenant-breaking brings inescapable consequences.
Historical Context
Hand-clasping was standard in ancient treaty-making. Nebuchadnezzar's 'giving of the hand' formalized the vassal relationship. Contemporary Mesopotamian texts and reliefs depict such ceremonies. Oaths were sworn before both parties' gods—Babylonian deities and Yahweh—making violation sacrilege.
Reflection
- What does covenant solemnity teach about marriage vows, church membership, sacred commitments?
- How should certainty of 'not escaping' shape our choices before making commitments?
Word Studies
- Covenant: בְּרִית (Berit) H1285 - Covenant, treaty
Cross-References
- Kingdom: 1 Chronicles 29:24