Ezekiel 17:18

Authorized King James Version

Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had given his hand, and hath done all these things, he shall not escape.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבָזָ֥ה
Seeing he despised
to disesteem
#2
אָלָ֖ה
the oath
an imprecation
#3
לְהָפֵ֣ר
by breaking
to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate
#4
בְּרִ֑ית
the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#5
וְהִנֵּ֨ה
lo!
#6
נָתַ֥ן
when lo he had given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
יָד֛וֹ
his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
אֵ֥לֶּה
these or those
#10
עָשָׂ֖ה
and hath done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
יִמָּלֵֽט׃
all these things he shall not escape
properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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