Exodus 4:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 4:7
7 And he said, Put thine hand into thy bosom again. And he put his hand into his bosom again; and plucked it out of his bosom, and, behold, it was turned again as his other flesh.
Chapter Context
Exodus 4 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, truth, holiness. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 4:7
7 And he said, Put thine hand into thy bosom again. And he put his hand into his bosom again; and plucked it out of his bosom, and, behold, it was turned again as his other flesh.
Analysis
And he said, Put thine hand into thy bosom again. And he put his hand into his bosom again; and plucked it out of his bosom, and, behold, it was turned again as his other flesh (וַיֹּאמֶר הָשֵׁב יָדְךָ אֶל־חֵיקֶךָ וַיָּשֶׁב יָדוֹ אֶל־חֵיקוֹ וַיּוֹצִאָהּ מֵחֵיקוֹ וְהִנֵּה־שָׁבָה כִּבְשָׂרוֹ)—The healing: Put thine hand into thy bosom again, and it was turned again as his other flesh (שָׁבָה כִּבְשָׂרוֹ, "restored like his flesh"). Instant healing demonstrates God's redemptive power. The dual nature—affliction then restoration—mirrors Israel's experience: judged in Egyptian bondage, then delivered. It also foreshadows the gospel pattern: humanity afflicted by sin (leprosy-like corruption), then healed by God's grace. Moses learns he serves a God who both wounds and heals (Deuteronomy 32:39, Job 5:18).
Historical Context
Instant reversal of advanced skin disease was medically impossible, proving divine intervention. This sign would particularly impact Israelites familiar with leprosy's incurability and social devastation. The restoration "like his flesh" emphasized complete healing, not mere improvement. Miriam's later leprosy and healing (Numbers 12:10-15) would recall this sign at Horeb.
Reflection
- How does the leprosy sign illustrate both God's judgment on sin and His power to restore completely?
- What 'leprous' areas of your life need God's healing touch to restore them to spiritual health?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 32:39, 2 Kings 5:14, Matthew 8:3