Exodus 39:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 39:19
19 And they made two rings of gold, and put them on the two ends of the breastplate, upon the border of it, which was on the side of the ephod inward.
Chapter Context
Exodus 39 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of obedience, love, faith. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 39:19
19 And they made two rings of gold, and put them on the two ends of the breastplate, upon the border of it, which was on the side of the ephod inward.
Analysis
Additional rings on the breastplate's 'border' near the ephod's 'inward' side complete the lower attachment. The Hebrew פְּאַת (pe'at, corner/border) indicates precise positioning; הַבַּיְתָה (habaytah, inward) shows the hidden, private connection. While the top attachment is visible, this lower connection is hidden—teaching that some aspects of priestly ministry are public, others private. Christ's intercession has both public (openly declared justification) and hidden (intimate communion with Father) dimensions. The complete encircling connection ensures breastplate security from top and bottom.
Historical Context
The lower rings' inward position kept them hidden beneath the ephod's front panel, preventing them from snagging during ministry. The two-point attachment system (top and bottom) distributed weight and prevented swinging or shifting during the high priest's movements.
Reflection
- What do visible and hidden connection points teach about public and private dimensions of ministry?
- How does Christ's intercession involving both open declaration and hidden intimacy with the Father encourage you?