Exodus 36:31
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 36:31
31 And he made bars of shittim wood; five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle,
Chapter Context
Exodus 36 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of obedience, wisdom, mercy. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-38: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 36:31
31 And he made bars of shittim wood; five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle,
Analysis
Bars of shittim wood (acacia, בְּרִיחֵי עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים, berichei atzei shittim) overlaid with gold bound the standing boards together horizontally, creating lateral strength. While boards stood individually on redemption-foundations, bars joined them corporately—illustrating that believers, though each individually redeemed, require mutual connection for stability. The bars represent fellowship, accountability, and shared purpose that bind God's people together. Without lateral support, individual boards could topple; without genuine community, individual believers become vulnerable.
Historical Context
Five bars ran horizontally across each side (north, south, west), fitting through rings attached to the boards. This system allowed the entire framework to function as a unified structure while still being disassemblable for transport.
Reflection
- How do the bars binding boards together illustrate the necessity of Christian community and mutual support?
- What does the combination of individual standing (each board on its foundation) and corporate binding (bars joining boards) teach about personal and communal aspects of faith?