Exodus 36:31

Authorized King James Version

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And he made bars of shittim wood; five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle,

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he made H6213
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ And he made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 9
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בְּרִיחֵ֖י bars H1280
בְּרִיחֵ֖י bars
Strong's: H1280
Word #: 2 of 9
a bolt
עֲצֵ֣י wood H6086
עֲצֵ֣י wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 3 of 9
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
שִׁטִּ֑ים of shittim H7848
שִׁטִּ֑ים of shittim
Strong's: H7848
Word #: 4 of 9
the acacia (from its scourging thorns)
חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה five H2568
חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 5 of 9
five
לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י for the boards H7175
לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י for the boards
Strong's: H7175
Word #: 6 of 9
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
צֶֽלַע side H6763
צֶֽלַע side
Strong's: H6763
Word #: 7 of 9
a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן of the tabernacle H4908
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן of the tabernacle
Strong's: H4908
Word #: 8 of 9
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
הָֽאֶחָֽת׃ of the one H259
הָֽאֶחָֽת׃ of the one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 9 of 9
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis & Commentary

Bars of shittim wood (acacia, בְּרִיחֵי עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים, berichei atzei shittim) overlaid with gold bound the standing boards together horizontally, creating lateral strength. While boards stood individually on redemption-foundations, bars joined them corporately—illustrating that believers, though each individually redeemed, require mutual connection for stability. The bars represent fellowship, accountability, and shared purpose that bind God's people together. Without lateral support, individual boards could topple; without genuine community, individual believers become vulnerable.

Historical Context

Five bars ran horizontally across each side (north, south, west), fitting through rings attached to the boards. This system allowed the entire framework to function as a unified structure while still being disassemblable for transport.

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