Exodus 36:30

Authorized King James Version

And there were eight boards; and their sockets were sixteen sockets of silver, under every board two sockets.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיוּ֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
שְׁמֹנָ֣ה
And there were eight
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
#3
הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ
board
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
#4
אֲדָנִ֔ים
and their sockets
a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
#5
כֶּ֔סֶף
of silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#6
שִׁשָּׁ֥ה
were sixteen
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#7
עָשָׂ֖ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#8
אֲדָנִ֔ים
and their sockets
a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
#9
שְׁנֵ֣י
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#10
אֲדָנִ֔ים
and their sockets
a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
#11
שְׁנֵ֣י
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#12
אֲדָנִ֔ים
and their sockets
a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
#13
תַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#14
הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ
board
a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship
#15
הָֽאֶחָֽד׃
under every
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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