Exodus 28:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 28:22
22 And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.
Chapter Context
Exodus 28 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of faith, discipleship, love. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 28:22
22 And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.
Analysis
Chains of wreathen gold (braided cords) connect the breastplate to the ephod. Gold represents deity; braided design shows strength through unity. These chains ensure the tribes (breastplate) remain connected to the priest's shoulders (ephod), uniting heart and strength. Christ's love (heart) and power (shoulders) are inseparably joined. The Hebrew עֲבֹתֹת (avotot, twisted/wreathen) suggests unbreakable cords—'a threefold cord is not quickly broken' (Ecclesiastes 4:12).
Historical Context
These golden chains, though decorative, served critical function—keeping the breastplate from swinging during service. Form and function united, as God's designs always combine beauty with purpose.
Reflection
- How does Christ unite 'love' (breastplate/heart) and 'power' (ephod/shoulders) in caring for you?
- What does the unbreakable golden chain teach about the security of Christ's priestly ministry?