Exodus 28:22

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.

Original Language Analysis

וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ And thou shalt make H6213
וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ And thou shalt make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 9
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַחֹ֛שֶׁן upon the breastplate H2833
הַחֹ֛שֶׁן upon the breastplate
Strong's: H2833
Word #: 3 of 9
perhaps a pocket (as holding the urim and thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used only of the gorget of the highpriest
שַֽׁרְשֹׁ֥ת chains H8331
שַֽׁרְשֹׁ֥ת chains
Strong's: H8331
Word #: 4 of 9
a chain (as rooted, i.e., linked)
גַּבְלֻ֖ת at the ends H1383
גַּבְלֻ֖ת at the ends
Strong's: H1383
Word #: 5 of 9
a twisted chain or lace
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה work H4639
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה work
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 6 of 9
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
עֲבֹ֑ת of wreathen H5688
עֲבֹ֑ת of wreathen
Strong's: H5688
Word #: 7 of 9
something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage
זָהָ֖ב gold H2091
זָהָ֖ב gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 8 of 9
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
טָהֽוֹר׃ of pure H2889
טָהֽוֹר׃ of pure
Strong's: H2889
Word #: 9 of 9
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)

Analysis & Commentary

Chains of wreathen gold (braided cords) connect the breastplate to the ephod. Gold represents deity; braided design shows strength through unity. These chains ensure the tribes (breastplate) remain connected to the priest's shoulders (ephod), uniting heart and strength. Christ's love (heart) and power (shoulders) are inseparably joined. The Hebrew עֲבֹתֹת (avotot, twisted/wreathen) suggests unbreakable cords—'a threefold cord is not quickly broken' (Ecclesiastes 4:12).

Historical Context

These golden chains, though decorative, served critical function—keeping the breastplate from swinging during service. Form and function united, as God's designs always combine beauty with purpose.

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