Exodus 28:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 28:20
20 And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings.
Chapter Context
Exodus 28 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, grace, wisdom. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 28:20
20 And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings.
Analysis
The fourth row: beryl, onyx, jasper—all set in gold settings. These final stones complete the twelve, representing all Israel. Jasper represents divine glory (Revelation 4:3, 21:11). Gold settings frame each stone, showing that human identity receives context from divine glory. We are who we are because of who He is. The completion of four rows signifies comprehensive representation—all of God's people, all the time, are on the High Priest's heart.
Historical Context
Beryl (תַּרְשִׁישׁ, tarshish) was likely golden chrysolite. Jasper (יָשְׁפֵה, yashpheh) was possibly green jasper. These completing stones were no less valuable than the first—from beginning to end, all are precious to God.
Reflection
- How does being 'set in gold' (framed by divine glory) give meaning to your identity?
- What does the completion of twelve stones teach about God's comprehensive care for all His people?