Exodus 28:16
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 28:16
16 Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof.
Chapter Context
Exodus 28 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of wisdom, worship, discipleship. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 28:16
16 Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof.
Analysis
The breastplate is square (שָׁבוּעַ, shavua', four-cornered) and doubled (creating a pouch). The square shape suggests completeness, perfection—divine judgment is neither partial nor asymmetrical. The doubled design creates space for the Urim and Thummim, the means of divine guidance. A span (half a cubit, about 9 inches) each way creates a hand-sized piece, manageable yet substantial. Christ's judgments are complete (four-square) and deep (doubled), not superficial.
Historical Context
Doubling created a pocket or pouch into which the Urim and Thummim were placed. The exact dimensions (a span square) made the breastplate fit properly over the high priest's chest without being unwieldy during service.
Reflection
- What does the breastplate's square shape teach about the completeness of Christ's judgments?
- How does Christ's guidance (Urim/Thummim) combine with His love (placement over heart)?