Exodus 28:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 28:14
14 And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.
Chapter Context
Exodus 28 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of faith, creation, wisdom. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 28:14
14 And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.
Analysis
Two chains of pure gold, wreathen work (braided/woven), attach to the settings. Pure gold (unmixed) chains connect the shoulder pieces to the breastplate, physically linking strength (shoulders) with love (heart). Christ's priestly ministry unites power and affection—He bears us with both. The braided/woven design suggests strength through unity—multiple strands intertwined are stronger than single strand. The Trinity's united work secures our salvation.
Historical Context
These golden chains (עֲבֹתֹת, avotot) were likely small braided cords of gold wire, creating flexible but strong connections. The wreathen/braided design was both decorative and functional, allowing movement while securing the breastplate to the ephod.
Reflection
- How does Christ unite 'strength' (shoulders) and 'love' (heart) in His care for you?
- What does the braided chain (multiple strands) teach about the Trinity's united work in salvation?