Exodus 28:14
And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.
Original Language Analysis
זָהָ֣ב
gold
H2091
זָהָ֣ב
gold
Strong's:
H2091
Word #:
3 of 15
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
טָה֔וֹר
of pure
H2889
טָה֔וֹר
of pure
Strong's:
H2889
Word #:
4 of 15
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה
shalt thou make
H6213
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה
shalt thou make
Strong's:
H6213
Word #:
6 of 15
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֹתָ֖ם
H853
אֹתָ֖ם
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
7 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה
work
H4639
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה
work
Strong's:
H4639
Word #:
8 of 15
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֖ת
of wreathen
H5688
הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֖ת
of wreathen
Strong's:
H5688
Word #:
9 of 15
something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage
וְנָֽתַתָּ֛ה
them and fasten
H5414
וְנָֽתַתָּ֛ה
them and fasten
Strong's:
H5414
Word #:
10 of 15
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶת
H853
אֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
11 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֖ת
of wreathen
H5688
הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֖ת
of wreathen
Strong's:
H5688
Word #:
13 of 15
something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage
Historical Context
These golden chains (עֲבֹתֹת, avotot) were likely small braided cords of gold wire, creating flexible but strong connections. The wreathen/braided design was both decorative and functional, allowing movement while securing the breastplate to the ephod.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Christ unite 'strength' (shoulders) and 'love' (heart) in His care for you?
- What does the braided chain (multiple strands) teach about the Trinity's united work in salvation?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
Two chains of pure gold, wreathen work (braided/woven), attach to the settings. Pure gold (unmixed) chains connect the shoulder pieces to the breastplate, physically linking strength (shoulders) with love (heart). Christ's priestly ministry unites power and affection—He bears us with both. The braided/woven design suggests strength through unity—multiple strands intertwined are stronger than single strand. The Trinity's united work secures our salvation.