Exodus 28:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 28:10
10 Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth.
Chapter Context
Exodus 28 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, redemption, sacrifice. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 28:10
10 Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth.
Analysis
Six tribal names on each stone, listed by birth: Reuben through Zebulun on one, the rest on the other. This division maintains the twelve's unity (both stones present) while acknowledging individual identity (names separated). The high priest can't bear one tribe without the other—all Israel comes together. Christ's priestly work benefits the entire church; He doesn't intercede for some while neglecting others. All are equally represented.
Historical Context
The birth order listing (Reuben as firstborn through Benjamin as youngest) reflected the patriarchal structure while avoiding favoritism based on current tribal status. Jacob's sons, despite their varied histories and Leah versus Rachel's rivalry, were equally represented.
Reflection
- How does Christ's equal representation of all believers combat favoritism in the church?
- What does the unity of twelve names (despite two stones) teach about church unity amid diversity?