Exodus 28:10

Authorized King James Version

Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַשִּׁשָּׁ֧ה
Six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#2
שְׁמ֞וֹת
names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#3
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הָאֶ֥בֶן
H68
stone
a stone
#5
הָֽאֶחָ֑ת
on one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#6
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
שְׁמ֞וֹת
names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#8
הַשִּׁשָּׁ֧ה
Six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#9
הַנּֽוֹתָרִ֛ים
of the rest
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הָאֶ֥בֶן
H68
stone
a stone
#12
הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית
on the other
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#13
כְּתֽוֹלְדֹתָֽם׃
according to their birth
(plural only) descent, i.e., family; (figuratively) history

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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