Exodus 27:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 27:13
13 And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall be fifty cubits.
Chapter Context
Exodus 27 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of redemption, covenant, love. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 27:13
13 And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall be fifty cubits.
Analysis
The east end (entrance side) also measures 50 cubits but contains the gate. The east faces the rising sun—symbolically appropriate for the entrance, as Christ is the 'Sun of righteousness' (Malachi 4:2) and 'Morning Star' (Revelation 22:16). This entrance side establishes that access comes from a specific direction, according to divine appointment. We don't approach God from any angle but through the prescribed door—Christ.
Historical Context
The east entrance meant worshipers faced west (toward the Most Holy Place) as they entered, moving from light to greater glory. This orientation also meant the rising sun's light would illuminate the tabernacle entrance each morning.
Reflection
- How does approaching from the 'east' (sunrise) symbolize Christ as the light through which we enter?
- What does the prescribed entrance direction teach about the exclusivity of Christ as the way to God?