Exodus 27:13

Authorized King James Version

And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall be fifty cubits.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְרֹ֣חַב
And the breadth
width (literally or figuratively)
#2
הֶֽחָצֵ֗ר
of the court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#3
לִפְאַ֛ת
side
properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity
#4
קֵ֥דְמָה
on the east
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
#5
מִזְרָ֖חָה
eastward
sunrise, i.e., the east
#6
חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים
shall be fifty
fifty
#7
אַמָּֽה׃
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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